Obedience to authority


Name:

1. What percentage of participants delivered the maximum shocks in Milgram's baseline study?
[a] 50%
[b] 55%
[c] 60%
[d] 65%

2. In which of the following conditions did obedience increase?
[a] In a run - down office
[b] When another teacher delivered the shocks
[c] When a second teacher was present
[d] When the teacher had to put the learner's hand on the shock plate

3. What is the 'obedience alibi'?
[a] Offering an excuse for leaving a study
[b] Offering am excuse for why you don't want to take part in the study
[c] Offering an excuse for 'evil' behaviour in terms of simply obeying orders
[d] All of above

4. Internal validity refers to the extent to which
[a] An experiment shows the relationship between the IV and DV
[b] An experiment is well controlled
[c] A question produces a true picture of what people do and think
[d] All of the above

5. External validity is
[a] The same as ecological validity
[b] A form of experimental validity
[c] A form of internal validity
[d] All of the above

6. Which of the following are factors that increase resistance to authority
[a] Social support
[b] A sense of personal responsibility
[c] High self - esteem
[d] All of the above

7. In the study by Zimbardo et al. ethical objections were raised because the participants
[a] Did not provide consent
[b] Were arrested at home
[c] Were deindividuated
[d] Did not have the right to withdraw

8. A histogram differs from a bar chart because
[a] A histogram has a true zero and a continous scale
[b] A histogram does not have a true zero but has a continous scale
[c] A histogram shows frequencies
[d] A histogram has more information

9. In a field experiment
[a] The experimenter manipulates the independent variable
[b] Does not directly manipulate the independent variable
[c] There is no independent variable
[d] Manipulates both the independent variable and dependent variable

10. 'Reliability' describes the extent to which something is
[a] Relevant
[b] Consistent
[c] Certain
[d] True







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